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38 CFR Part 4 — 38 CFR § 4.124a

Neuralgia, lower radicular group — VA Diagnostic Code 8712

Peripheral nerves

Diagnostic code

8712

38 CFR § 4.124a lists “Lower radicular group,” then Diagnostic Code 8712 as “Neuralgia.” The row prints no percentage. Section 4.124 says cranial or peripheral neuralgia is rated on the same scale as the nerve involved, with a maximum equal to moderate incomplete paralysis. The paralysis scale for this group is DC 8512.

Reviewed 2026-10-05. Text checked against the eCFR versioner full-text XML for 2026-10-01 on 2026-10-05. Title 38 was up to date as of 2026-10-01 and last amended on 2026-08-27. The § 4.124a source note prints 29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 40 FR 42540, Sept. 15, 1975; 41 FR 11302, Mar. 18, 1976; 43 FR 45362, Oct. 2, 1978; 54 FR 4282, Jan. 30, 1989; 54 FR 49755, Dec. 1, 1989; 55 FR 154, Jan. 3, 1990; 56 FR 51653, Oct. 15, 1991; 57 FR 24364, June 9, 1992; 70 FR 75399, Dec. 20, 2005; 73 FR 54705, Sept. 23, 2008; 73 FR 69554, Nov. 19, 2008; 76 FR 78824, Dec. 20, 2011; 79 FR 2100, Jan. 13, 2014. The § 4.123 and § 4.124 XML for this date print the neuritis and neuralgia paragraphs and do not print a Federal Register source note.

The rating criteria at each level

8712 Neuralgia — the row under the lower radicular group

Rating %: —

Criteria (verbatim). Neuralgia.

8512 Paralysis of the lower radicular group — the scale § 4.124 names

Rating %: 70 major, 60 minor

Criteria (verbatim). Complete; all intrinsic muscles of hand, and some or all of flexors of wrist and fingers, paralyzed (substantial loss of use of hand)

Rating %: —

Criteria (verbatim). Incomplete:

Rating %: 50 major, 40 minor

Criteria (verbatim). Severe

Rating %: 40 major, 30 minor

Criteria (verbatim). Moderate

Rating %: 20 major, 20 minor

Criteria (verbatim). Mild

DC 8712 prints the word “Neuralgia.” and no number. DC 8612 prints “Neuritis.” and no number. The percentages above are the DC 8512 columns, headed Major and Minor.

The heading is “Lower radicular group.” It does not add the parenthetical cervical words that the upper radicular heading uses.

The complete cell does not end with a period. It says “substantial loss of use of hand,” not “the hand.”

The Diseases of the Peripheral Nerves preface says: The term “incomplete paralysis,” with this and other peripheral nerve injuries, indicates a degree of lost or impaired function substantially less than the type picture for complete paralysis given with each nerve, whether due to varied level of the nerve lesion or to partial regeneration. When the involvement is wholly sensory, the rating should be for the mild, or at most, the moderate degree. The ratings for the peripheral nerves are for unilateral involvement; when bilateral, combine with application of the bilateral factor. That sentence uses “varied level.” It says wholly sensory involvement should be mild, or at most moderate. 38 CFR § 4.26 is the bilateral factor. 38 CFR § 4.69 determines the dominant hand. It does not use the words “Major” and “Minor.” 38 CFR § 4.7 assigns the higher rating when the disability picture more nearly approximates the criteria required for that rating. Otherwise, the lower rating will be assigned. 38 CFR § 4.6 requires each element affecting the evidence to be studied so that decisions will be equitable and just.

38 CFR § 4.124 says neuralgia, characterized usually by a dull and intermittent pain, of typical distribution so as to identify the nerve, is to be rated on the same scale, with a maximum equal to moderate incomplete paralysis. On the DC 8512 scale, moderate is 40 major and 30 minor. Severe is 50 and 40. Complete is 70 and 60. Those two lines are above the neuralgia maximum. The same section says: “Tic douloureux, or trifacial neuralgia, may be rated up to complete paralysis of the affected nerve.” DC 8712 is the lower radicular group. It is not that sentence.

38 CFR § 4.123 is the neuritis rule. Its maximum for neuritis characterized by the organic changes named in that section is severe, incomplete paralysis. Neuritis not characterized by those organic changes is capped at moderate, or, with sciatic nerve involvement, at moderately severe. The sciatic clause is not the lower radicular group. DC 8612 is neuritis of this group. DC 8510 is the upper radicular group. Its complete line is also 70 and 60, and the complete sentence is different: shoulder and elbow movements lost or severely affected, hand and wrist movements not affected. 38 CFR § 4.31 says that in every instance where the schedule does not provide a zero percent evaluation for a diagnostic code, a zero percent evaluation shall be assigned when the requirements for a compensable evaluation are not met. DC 8512’s lowest printed line is mild, 20 and 20.

Source: 38 CFR § 4.124a and 38 CFR § 4.124, Diagnostic Code 8712, eCFR full-text XML for 2026-10-01.

What the words mean in your records

Moderate is the neuralgia maximum

Section 4.124 says the maximum is equal to moderate incomplete paralysis. DC 8512 prints moderate as 40 in the Major column and 30 in the Minor column. Mild on that scale is 20 and 20.

The complete type picture

The complete line says all intrinsic muscles of the hand, and some or all of the flexors of the wrist and fingers, are paralyzed, with substantial loss of use of the hand. The incomplete-paralysis preface uses that type picture as the comparison.

Wholly sensory

The preface says that when the involvement is wholly sensory, the rating should be for the mild, or at most, the moderate degree. For this group those two lines are 20 and 20, and 40 and 30.

Evidence that speaks to each level

The DC 8712 row

What the rater needs to see. Neuralgia of the lower radicular group: dull and intermittent pain, of typical distribution so as to identify the nerve, which is the § 4.124 description.

Where that usually lives. The neurological examination that identifies this group.

Maximum — moderate, 40 and 30

What the rater needs to see. The moderate incomplete line on DC 8512. Section 4.124 makes that line the maximum for this neuralgia.

Where that usually lives. The same examination. The complete and severe lines are above that maximum.

Mild — 20 and 20

What the rater needs to see. The mild incomplete line on the same scale. Wholly sensory involvement is mild, or at most moderate.

Where that usually lives. Sensory findings that identify this group. The 20 and 20 are printed on DC 8512.

VA’s public DBQ list, checked October 5, 2026, names “Peripheral Nerves” under Neurological. The file is Peripheral Nerves.

The exam form

DC 8712 prints no percentage. Section 4.124 and DC 8512 are the scale. This page does not say the form replaces that text.

Related codes and how they interact

Paralysis and neuritis are the neighboring codes.

DC 8512 is paralysis of the lower radicular group. DC 8612 is neuritis. The upper radicular group is a different complete sentence at the same 70 and 60.

Secondary conditions and presumptions

The 2026-10-01 text of 38 CFR § 3.309 does not contain “neuralgia” or “radicular.” It lists “Other organic diseases of the nervous system” without a diagnostic code. That family row stays without a code.

A separate question, when a presumption does not decide it, is a medical question on the facts under 38 CFR § 3.310. Paragraph (a) covers disability proximately due to or the result of a service-connected disease or injury. Paragraph (b) covers increase in severity and requires a medical baseline.

Short answers

What is the VA rating for neuralgia of the lower radicular group?

Under 38 CFR § 4.124a, Diagnostic Code 8712 prints “Neuralgia.” and no percentage. Section 4.124 caps that neuralgia at moderate incomplete paralysis. On Diagnostic Code 8512, moderate is 40 percent in the Major column and 30 percent in the Minor column. Education only. VA decides on the evidence.

Is neuritis the same maximum?

No. Neuritis is DC 8612 and § 4.123. The neuralgia maximum is the moderate line in § 4.124.

FAQ

How does VA rate lower-radicular-group neuralgia under DC 8712?

The DC 8712 row prints no percentage. Section 4.124 rates neuralgia on the scale for the nerve involved, with a maximum equal to moderate incomplete paralysis. On DC 8512, moderate is 40 percent major and 30 percent minor. Mild is 20 and 20. Education only.

Are the 70 and 50 percent lines used for this neuralgia?

Those are the complete and severe lines on the DC 8512 paralysis scale. Section 4.124 sets the neuralgia maximum at moderate incomplete paralysis. The exception for a complete-paralysis maximum is tic douloureux, or trifacial neuralgia, not the lower radicular group.

What if the findings are wholly sensory?

The peripheral-nerve preface says the rating should be for the mild, or at most, the moderate degree. For this group those lines are 20 and 20, and 40 and 30.

Next steps

  • Read the decision for DC 8712 or DC 8512, and whether the evaluation stopped at the moderate line.
  • The free worksheet is a place to write the code, the findings, and the records you already have. It does not file a claim or protect a filing date. An accredited representative is at find a VSO.
  • Other nerve codes are on the peripheral-nerve diagnostic-code index.

Education only. Not legal or medical advice. My Claim Packet is not a VA-accredited representative and does not file claims. VA decides every claim on its own evidence.

Other codes in this body system

Nearby catalog entries in Peripheral nerves, ordered by diagnostic code number. All Peripheral nerves codes

Also: DC code lookup (tools) lists the same index in a compact layout.

Source: 38 CFR Part 4, Diagnostic Code 8712 • va.gov

⚠️ Important Disclaimer

This page provides general educational information based on public VA regulations and VA.gov resources. It is not legal or medical advice, and My Claim Packet is not a VA-accredited representative. Any worksheets or draft documents produced by the tools must be reviewed for accuracy and are not filed with VA for you. Ratings and service connection are decided case-by-case from the individual record. Consult a VA-accredited VSO, claims agent, attorney, or qualified clinician for help with your situation, and verify current rules using the linked official source.

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