38 CFR Part 4 — 38 CFR § 4.124a
The ulnar nerve, paralysis of — VA Diagnostic Code 8516
Peripheral nerves
Diagnostic code
8516
38 CFR § 4.124a lists “The ulnar nerve,” then Diagnostic Code 8516, “Paralysis of:”. The columns are Major and Minor. Complete is 60 and 50. Appendix B to Part 4 says “Ulnar nerve, paralysis.”
Reviewed 2026-10-05. Text checked against the eCFR versioner full-text XML for 2026-10-01 on 2026-10-05. Title 38 was up to date as of 2026-10-01 and last amended on 2026-08-27. The § 4.124a source note prints 29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 40 FR 42540, Sept. 15, 1975; 41 FR 11302, Mar. 18, 1976; 43 FR 45362, Oct. 2, 1978; 54 FR 4282, Jan. 30, 1989; 54 FR 49755, Dec. 1, 1989; 55 FR 154, Jan. 3, 1990; 56 FR 51653, Oct. 15, 1991; 57 FR 24364, June 9, 1992; 70 FR 75399, Dec. 20, 2005; 73 FR 54705, Sept. 23, 2008; 73 FR 69554, Nov. 19, 2008; 76 FR 78824, Dec. 20, 2011; 79 FR 2100, Jan. 13, 2014.
The rating criteria at each level
8516 Paralysis of the ulnar nerve — Major and Minor columns
Rating %: 60 major, 50 minor
Criteria (verbatim). Complete; the “griffin claw” deformity, due to flexor contraction of ring and little fingers, atrophy very marked in dorsal interspace and thenar and hypothenar eminences; loss of extension of ring and little fingers cannot spread the fingers (or reverse), cannot adduct the thumb; flexion of wrist weakened
Rating %: —
Criteria (verbatim). Incomplete:
Rating %: 40 major, 30 minor
Criteria (verbatim). Severe
Rating %: 30 major, 20 minor
Criteria (verbatim). Moderate
Rating %: 10 major, 10 minor
Criteria (verbatim). Mild
| Rating % | Criteria (verbatim) |
|---|---|
| 60 major, 50 minor | Complete; the “griffin claw” deformity, due to flexor contraction of ring and little fingers, atrophy very marked in dorsal interspace and thenar and hypothenar eminences; loss of extension of ring and little fingers cannot spread the fingers (or reverse), cannot adduct the thumb; flexion of wrist weakened |
| — | Incomplete: |
| 40 major, 30 minor | Severe |
| 30 major, 20 minor | Moderate |
| 10 major, 10 minor | Mild |
8616 Neuritis. 8716 Neuralgia. Those two rows sit under DC 8516 and do not print a percentage.
The complete cell spells “griffin claw” in quotation marks. It does not end with a period. There is no punctuation between “fingers” and “cannot” in “loss of extension of ring and little fingers cannot spread the fingers (or reverse).”
The Diseases of the Peripheral Nerves block says: The term “incomplete paralysis,” with this and other peripheral nerve injuries, indicates a degree of lost or impaired function substantially less than the type picture for complete paralysis given with each nerve, whether due to varied level of the nerve lesion or to partial regeneration. When the involvement is wholly sensory, the rating should be for the mild, or at most, the moderate degree. The ratings for the peripheral nerves are for unilateral involvement; when bilateral, combine with application of the bilateral factor. That sentence uses “varied level.” It says wholly sensory involvement should be mild, or at most moderate. 38 CFR § 4.26 is the bilateral factor the peripheral-nerve sentence names. 38 CFR § 4.69 says handedness for the purpose of a dominant rating will be determined by the evidence of record, or by testing on VA examination. Only one hand shall be considered dominant. Section 4.69 does not use the words “Major” and “Minor.” Those are the column headings. 38 CFR § 4.7 assigns the higher rating when the disability picture more nearly approximates the criteria required for that rating. Otherwise, the lower rating will be assigned. 38 CFR § 4.6 requires each element affecting the evidence to be studied so that decisions will be equitable and just.
38 CFR § 4.123 rates neuritis characterized by loss of reflexes, muscle atrophy, sensory disturbances, and constant pain, at times excruciating, on the scale for the nerve involved, with a maximum equal to severe, incomplete, paralysis. Neuritis not characterized by the organic changes that section names is capped at moderate, or, with sciatic nerve involvement, at moderately severe, incomplete paralysis. The sciatic clause is not the ulnar nerve. On the DC 8516 scale, severe is 40 major and 30 minor, and moderate is 30 major and 20 minor. 38 CFR § 4.124 caps neuralgia at moderate incomplete paralysis. The complete-paralysis exception in § 4.124 is tic douloureux, or trifacial neuralgia. It is not this nerve. 38 CFR § 4.31 says that in every instance where the schedule does not provide a zero percent evaluation for a diagnostic code, a zero percent evaluation shall be assigned when the requirements for a compensable evaluation are not met. DC 8516’s lowest printed line is mild, 10 and 10.
DC 8520 is the sciatic nerve. Its public page is the radiculopathy guide. DC 8515 is the median nerve. Its public page is the carpal-tunnel guide. The next heading after the ulnar block is “Musculocutaneous nerve,” Diagnostic Code 8517. Its complete line is a different sentence.
Source: 38 CFR § 4.124a, Diagnostic Code 8516, eCFR full-text XML for 2026-10-01.
What the words mean in your records
Major and Minor
Complete is 60 in the Major column and 50 in the Minor column. Severe is 40 and 30. Moderate is 30 and 20. Mild is 10 and 10.
Griffin claw
The complete cell names the “griffin claw” deformity, due to flexor contraction of ring and little fingers, then marked atrophy in the dorsal interspace and the thenar and hypothenar eminences. It uses “cannot” as one word.
No mark before the second cannot
The printed words are “loss of extension of ring and little fingers cannot spread the fingers (or reverse), cannot adduct the thumb; flexion of wrist weakened.” This page does not insert a semicolon or a comma that the cell does not print.
Evidence that speaks to each level
The complete picture or the incomplete level
What the rater needs to see. The griffin-claw findings, atrophy, finger extension and spreading, thumb adduction, and wrist flexion, matched to the complete cell, or the severe, moderate, or mild incomplete line, and which hand the Major or Minor column is using.
Where that usually lives. The peripheral-nerve examination.
One side or both
What the rater needs to see. The peripheral-nerve sentence says the ratings are for unilateral involvement and that bilateral involvement is combined with the bilateral factor.
Where that usually lives. The examination of each side.
VA’s public DBQ list, checked October 5, 2026, names “Peripheral Nerves” under Neurological. The file is Peripheral Nerves.
The exam form
DC 8516 prints the major and minor lines above. This page does not say the form replaces those lines.
Related codes and how they interact
Median and sciatic are different nerves.
DC 8515 is median-nerve paralysis. DC 8520 is sciatic paralysis. DC 8516 is the ulnar nerve. The complete cell on this page is the ulnar cell, including the griffin-claw wording.
Secondary conditions and presumptions
The 2026-10-01 text of 38 CFR § 3.309 does not contain “ulnar.” Section 3.309(a) lists “Other organic diseases of the nervous system.” That family name is not assigned to DC 8516.
Short answers
What is the VA rating for ulnar nerve paralysis?
Diagnostic Code 8516 in 38 CFR § 4.124a uses Major and Minor columns. Complete is 60 and 50. Severe is 40 and 30. Moderate is 30 and 20. Mild is 10 and 10. Education only. VA decides on the evidence.
Which column is the dominant hand?
The table labels the columns Major and Minor. Section 4.69 states how a dominant hand is determined. It does not use the words Major and Minor.
FAQ
What percentages does DC 8516 print?
Complete is 60 major and 50 minor. Severe incomplete is 40 and 30. Moderate is 30 and 20. Mild is 10 and 10. The complete cell describes the griffin claw deformity and the finger, thumb, and wrist findings printed in that cell. Education only.
Why is there no punctuation before “cannot spread”?
The cell prints “little fingers cannot spread the fingers (or reverse).” It does not print a comma or semicolon between “fingers” and “cannot.” The cell also does not end with a period.
What is the cap for neuralgia of this nerve?
Section 4.124 caps neuralgia at moderate incomplete paralysis. On DC 8516, moderate is 30 major and 20 minor. The row 8716 prints “Neuralgia.” and no percentage. Section 4.123’s severe cap is the neuritis rule when the organic changes that section names are present.
Next steps
- Read the decision for DC 8516, the major or minor column, and whether neuritis or neuralgia was the row used.
- The free worksheet is a place to write the code, the findings, and the records you already have. It does not file a claim or protect a filing date. An accredited representative is at find a VSO.
- Other nerve codes are on the peripheral-nerve diagnostic-code index.
Education only. Not legal or medical advice. My Claim Packet is not a VA-accredited representative and does not file claims. VA decides every claim on its own evidence.
Other codes in this body system
Nearby catalog entries in Peripheral nerves, ordered by diagnostic code number. All Peripheral nerves codes
- DC 8510Upper radicular group, paralysis
- DC 8511Middle radicular group, paralysis
- DC 8512Lower radicular group, paralysis
- DC 8513All radicular groups, paralysis
- DC 8514Musculospiral nerve (radial), paralysis
- DC 8515Median nerve, paralysis
- DC 8517Musculocutaneous nerve, paralysis
- DC 8518Circumflex nerve, paralysis
- DC 8519Long thoracic nerve, paralysis
- DC 8520Sciatic nerve, paralysis
- DC 8521External popliteal nerve (common peroneal), paralysis
- DC 8522Musculocutaneous nerve (superficial peroneal), paralysis
- DC 8523Anterior tibial nerve (deep peroneal), paralysis
- DC 8524Internal popliteal nerve (tibial), paralysis
- DC 8525Posterior tibial nerve, paralysis
- DC 8526Anterior crural nerve (femoral), paralysis
Also: DC code lookup (tools) lists the same index in a compact layout.
Source: 38 CFR Part 4, Diagnostic Code 8516 • va.gov
⚠️ Important Disclaimer
This page provides general educational information based on public VA regulations and VA.gov resources. It is not legal or medical advice, and My Claim Packet is not a VA-accredited representative. Any worksheets or draft documents produced by the tools must be reviewed for accuracy and are not filed with VA for you. Ratings and service connection are decided case-by-case from the individual record. Consult a VA-accredited VSO, claims agent, attorney, or qualified clinician for help with your situation, and verify current rules using the linked official source.

