38 CFR Part 4 — 38 CFR § 4.71a
Long finger, ankylosis — VA Diagnostic Code 5226
Musculoskeletal
Diagnostic code
5226
38 CFR § 4.71a lists Diagnostic Code 5226 under “III. Ankylosis of Individual Digits.” The title is “Long finger, ankylosis of:”. The line is “Unfavorable or favorable,” 10 in the Major column and 10 in the Minor column. Appendix B to Part 4 says “Long finger.” The note under the line says to consider evaluation as amputation, and an additional evaluation for resulting limitation of motion of other digits or interference with overall function of the hand.
Reviewed 2026-10-05. Text checked against the eCFR versioner full-text XML for 2026-10-01 on 2026-10-05. Title 38 was up to date as of 2026-10-01 and last amended on 2026-08-27. The § 4.71a source note prints 29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 34 FR 5062, Mar. 11, 1969; 40 FR 42536, Sept. 15, 1975; 41 FR 11294, Mar. 18, 1976; 43 FR 45350, Oct. 2, 1978; 51 FR 6411, Feb. 24, 1986; 61 FR 20439, May 7, 1996; 67 FR 48785, July 26, 2002; 67 FR 54349, Aug. 22, 2002; 68 FR 51456, Aug. 27, 2003; 69 FR 32450, June 10, 2004; 80 FR 42041, July 16, 2015; 85 FR 76460, Nov. 30, 2020, 85 FR 85523, Dec. 29, 2020, 86 FR 8142, Feb. 4, 2021. The source note uses a comma, not a semicolon, before 85 FR 85523 and before 86 FR 8142. The § 4.69 source note prints 62 FR 30239, June 3, 1997. The § 4.71 source note prints 29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978; 67 FR 48785, July 26, 2002. The § 4.68 XML for this date does not print a Federal Register source note.
The rating criteria at each level
5226 Long finger, ankylosis of — Major and Minor columns
Rating %: 10 major, 10 minor
Criteria (verbatim). Unfavorable or favorable
| Rating % | Criteria (verbatim) |
|---|---|
| 10 major, 10 minor | Unfavorable or favorable |
Note: Also consider whether evaluation as amputation is warranted and whether an additional evaluation is warranted for resulting limitation of motion of other digits or interference with overall function of the hand.
(3) Evaluation of ankylosis of the index, long, ring, and little fingers:
(i) If both the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of a digit are ankylosed, and either is in extension or full flexion, or there is rotation or angulation of a bone, evaluate as amputation without metacarpal resection, at proximal interphalangeal joint or proximal thereto
(ii) If both the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of a digit are ankylosed, evaluate as unfavorable ankylosis, even if each joint is individually fixed in a favorable position
(iii) If only the metacarpophalangeal or proximal interphalangeal joint is ankylosed, and there is a gap of more than two inches (5.1 cm.) between the fingertip(s) and the proximal transverse crease of the palm, with the finger(s) flexed to the extent possible, evaluate as unfavorable ankylosis
(iv) If only the metacarpophalangeal or proximal interphalangeal joint is ankylosed, and there is a gap of two inches (5.1 cm.) or less between the fingertip(s) and the proximal transverse crease of the palm, with the finger(s) flexed to the extent possible, evaluate as favorable ankylosis
The 10 and 10 are printed for both words, “Unfavorable or favorable.” Paragraph (3)(ii), (iii), and (iv) still distinguish unfavorable ankylosis from favorable ankylosis. On DC 5226 those two results use the same numbers. The (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) cells do not end with a period. Paragraph (3)(i) is a different instruction: evaluate as amputation without metacarpal resection, at the proximal interphalangeal joint or proximal thereto. DC 5154 is “Long finger, amputation of:”. It prints 20 major and 20 minor for “With metacarpal resection (more than one-half the bone lost)” and 10 major and 10 minor for “Without metacarpal resection, at proximal interphalangeal joint or proximal thereto.” It does not print a “through middle phalanx” line. The amputation note says the single finger amputation ratings are the only applicable ratings for amputations of whole or part of single fingers. Paragraph (3)(i) names the without-metacarpal-resection evaluation. It does not name the 20 percent metacarpal-resection line.
DC 5226 is one digit. DC 5219 is “Two digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis of:”. Its line “Index and long; index and ring; or index and little fingers” is 30 major and 20 minor. Its line “Long and ring; long and little; or ring and little fingers” is 20 major and 20 minor. DC 5223 is the favorable-ankylosis code for two digits. Those same pairs are 20 major and 20 minor, and 10 major and 10 minor. DC 5222 is “Three digits of one hand, favorable ankylosis of:”. Its line “Long, ring and little fingers” has no comma after “ring,” and it is 20 major and 20 minor. Paragraph (5) says that if there is limitation of motion of two or more digits, evaluate each digit separately and combine the evaluations. That cell does not end with a period.
DC 5225 is “Index finger, ankylosis of:”. Unfavorable or favorable is also 10 major and 10 minor. DC 5227 is ring or little finger, ankylosis of. Unfavorable or favorable there is 0 major and 0 minor. DC 5229 is “Index or long finger, limitation of motion:”. A gap of one inch (2.5 cm.) or more between the fingertip and the proximal transverse crease of the palm, with the finger flexed to the extent possible, or extension limited by more than 30 degrees, is 10 major and 10 minor. The lesser gap, with extension limited by no more than 30 degrees, is 0 major and 0 minor. 38 CFR § 4.71 says motion of the thumb and fingers should be described by appropriate reference to the joints (See Plate III). 38 CFR § 4.69 determines the dominant hand. It does not use the words “Major” and “Minor.” Those are the column headings. 38 CFR § 4.7 assigns the higher rating when the disability picture more nearly approximates the criteria required for that rating. Otherwise, the lower rating will be assigned. 38 CFR § 4.6 requires each element affecting the evidence to be studied so that decisions will be equitable and just.
38 CFR § 4.68 says the combined rating for disabilities of an extremity shall not exceed the rating for the amputation at the elective level, were amputation to be performed. The example in that section names diagnostic code 5165 and disabilities below the knee. It does not name DC 5226.
Source: 38 CFR § 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5226, eCFR full-text XML for 2026-10-01.
What the words mean in your records
One line covers both words
The rating line is “Unfavorable or favorable.” Major is 10. Minor is 10. Index-finger ankylosis, DC 5225, uses the same two words at 10 and 10. Ring or little finger ankylosis, DC 5227, uses them at 0 and 0.
Appendix B stops at Long finger
Appendix B to Part 4 says “Long finger.” The § 4.71a title is “Long finger, ankylosis of:”. Limitation of motion of the index or long finger is DC 5229.
The paragraph (3) cells have no final period
Each of (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) ends on the last word of the cell. This page does not add a period the cell does not print.
Evidence that speaks to each level
10 and 10
What the rater needs to see. Ankylosis of the long finger, unfavorable or favorable, when the evaluation stays on DC 5226.
Where that usually lives. The hand examination, including which joint is ankylosed and the gap the paragraph (3) rules use.
The amputation instruction in paragraph (3)(i)
What the rater needs to see. Both the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints ankylosed, and either in extension or full flexion, or rotation or angulation of a bone. That paragraph says to evaluate as amputation without metacarpal resection.
Where that usually lives. The same examination, read against DC 5154.
More than one digit
What the rater needs to see. Long finger together with another digit the multiple-digit row names. Unfavorable ankylosis of index and long is on DC 5219. Favorable ankylosis of that pair is on DC 5223.
Where that usually lives. The examination of the digits of the same hand.
VA’s public DBQ list, checked October 5, 2026, names “Hand and Finger” under Musculoskeletal. The file is Hand and Finger.
The exam form
DC 5226 prints 10 and 10 for unfavorable or favorable ankylosis, and the note about amputation and the other digits. This page does not say the form replaces that row.
Related codes and how they interact
The neighboring finger codes use different numbers.
Index-finger ankylosis is also 10 and 10. Ring or little finger ankylosis is 0 and 0. Limitation of motion of the index or long finger has a 10 line and a 0 line. Long-finger amputation without metacarpal resection is 10 and 10. With metacarpal resection it is 20 and 20.
Secondary conditions and presumptions
The 2026-10-01 text of 38 CFR § 3.309 does not contain “ankylosis” or “finger.” DC 5226 is a rating-schedule line.
A separate question, when a presumption does not decide it, is a medical question on the facts under 38 CFR § 3.310. Paragraph (a) covers disability proximately due to or the result of a service-connected disease or injury. Paragraph (b) covers increase in severity and requires a medical baseline.
Short answers
What is the VA rating for ankylosis of the long finger?
Under 38 CFR § 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5226 is 10 percent major and 10 percent minor for unfavorable or favorable ankylosis. The note says to consider amputation and the effect on the other digits or the hand. Education only. VA decides on the evidence.
Is limitation of motion of the long finger the same code?
DC 5229 is limitation of motion of the index or long finger. It prints a 10 line and a 0 line. Ankylosis of the long finger is DC 5226, at 10 and 10 for unfavorable or favorable.
FAQ
What percentage does DC 5226 print?
Unfavorable or favorable ankylosis of the long finger is 10 percent in the Major column and 10 percent in the Minor column. Education only.
When does the note move the evaluation off that 10?
The note says to consider evaluation as amputation, and an additional evaluation for resulting limitation of motion of other digits or interference with overall function of the hand. Paragraph (3)(i) says to evaluate as amputation without metacarpal resection when both named joints are ankylosed and either is in extension or full flexion, or there is rotation or angulation of a bone. That cell does not end with a period.
What if the long finger and another finger are both ankylosed?
DC 5226 is ankylosis of an individual digit. Unfavorable ankylosis of index and long is a line under DC 5219, at 30 major and 20 minor. Favorable ankylosis of that pair is a line under DC 5223, at 20 major and 20 minor.
Next steps
- Read the decision for DC 5226, whether the finding was unfavorable or favorable, and whether the note or paragraph (3)(i) pointed to DC 5154.
- The free worksheet is a place to write the code, the findings, and the records you already have. It does not file a claim or protect a filing date. An accredited representative is at find a VSO.
- Other hand codes are on the musculoskeletal diagnostic-code index. The category page is musculoskeletal conditions.
Education only. Not legal or medical advice. My Claim Packet is not a VA-accredited representative and does not file claims. VA decides every claim on its own evidence.
Other codes in this body system
Nearby catalog entries in Musculoskeletal, ordered by diagnostic code number. All Musculoskeletal codes
- DC 5218Three digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis
- DC 5219Two digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis
- DC 5220Five digits of one hand, favorable ankylosis
- DC 5221Four digits of one hand, favorable ankylosis
- DC 5222Three digits of one hand, favorable ankylosis
- DC 5223Two digits of one hand, favorable ankylosis
- DC 5224Thumb, ankylosis
- DC 5225Index finger, ankylosis
- DC 5227Ring or little finger, ankylosis
- DC 5228Thumb, limitation of motion
- DC 5229Index or long finger, limitation of motion
- DC 5230Ring or little finger, limitation of motion
- DC 5235Vertebral fracture or dislocation
- DC 5236Sacroiliac injury and weakness
- DC 5237Lumbosacral or cervical strain
- DC 5238Spinal stenosis
Also: DC code lookup (tools) lists the same index in a compact layout.
Source: 38 CFR Part 4, Diagnostic Code 5226 • va.gov
⚠️ Important Disclaimer
This page provides general educational information based on public VA regulations and VA.gov resources. It is not legal or medical advice, and My Claim Packet is not a VA-accredited representative. Any worksheets or draft documents produced by the tools must be reviewed for accuracy and are not filed with VA for you. Ratings and service connection are decided case-by-case from the individual record. Consult a VA-accredited VSO, claims agent, attorney, or qualified clinician for help with your situation, and verify current rules using the linked official source.

